{"id":4633,"date":"2025-11-05T15:12:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/?p=4633"},"modified":"2025-11-05T15:12:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:42:21","slug":"%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%be%d9%87-%da%98%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%db%90-%d8%af%d9%88%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84-%da%9a%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%be%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/?p=4633","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 | \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u069a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc | \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u0689\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a 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\u06f1\u06f3)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u061b \u062f \u0634\u06d0\u0628\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0647: &#8221;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0681\u0647&#8221; \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0685\u064a\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f &#8221;\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u067c \u069a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u069a\u064a\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0647\u061b \u062e\u067e\u0648\u0631: &#8221;\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0696\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0&#8221; \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06d0\u061b \u067e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644: \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u067e\u06d0 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a: \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0649. \u062f \u062f\u06d0 \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u06d0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0681\u06d0\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cd\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06d0\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0632\u06d0 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u06d0 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u06d0\u0696\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0681\u06d0\u0696\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06d0 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 &#8221;\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u063a\u0627\u069a \u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u069a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u062f\u0649 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u064a \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u06ab \u0628\u06d0\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0681\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0628\u06d0\u0644\u06ab\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f &#8221;\u062a\u0644\u0644&#8221; \u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u0634\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0648 &#8221;\u062a\u0644\u0644&#8221; \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0685\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0649. \u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648 \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0644\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u06cd \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u0689\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f\u0649\u060c \u0686\u06d0 <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0627 \u062f \u0685\u064a\u0632 \u067e\u0647 \u0628\u06bc\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u061b \u062e\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0681\u0646\u06ab\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u06d0 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u064a\u06d0 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062f\u06d0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06d0 \u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u061b \u0646\u0648<\/strong><strong> \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u0685\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0693\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u0645\u0648\u0696 \u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0644\u0631\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0). \u062f\u0631 <\/strong><strong>\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0649 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u06c0 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f8). \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u06ab\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Johnson, Mark. 1987. The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning Imagination and Reason. Chicago: Chicago UP.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lakoff, G. &amp; Johnson, M. (1980), Metaphors We Live By, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;Langacker, Ronald W. (2008).Cognitive Grammar: A Basic introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0645\u06d0 \u067e\u06d0\u0693\u06cd \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0698\u0628\u067e\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u067e\u064a\u0631 \u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0685\u06d0\u0693\u0646\u06d0 \u06a9\u0693\u06d0. \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u060c \u0686\u06d0 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f \u0698\u0628\u06d0 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0649. \u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0698\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u06d0 \u0686\u06d0 \u0685\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062f \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06ab\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0645 \u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,44],"tags":[211,25,1887,65,2506],"class_list":["post-4633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-124","category-44","tag-211","tag-25","tag-1887","tag-65","tag-2506"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4634,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions\/4634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pohawaimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}